Friday, October 25, 2013

Bond Market Recovery - Real or Not?

The bond market is currently enjoying a decent recovery from a sharp selloff it experienced over the summer on Federal Reserve taper talk.  As welcome as this recovery will be for many bond holders, it in no way gives this market the all clear going forwards. It is a very common characteristic of early stages in bear markets of asset classes that the initial break comes rather quickly and without prior warning.  We can bet that almost nobody predicted the sharp spike higher in yields over the summer.  And that once it has run its course is followed by a strong rally (which we are likely now experiencing) that can remain in place for many weeks or even months.

Unfortunately this period of low volatility and recovery is rarely used by investors as an opportunity to sell positions; instead investors typically pour money back to the asset class in question arguing that they are buying a favored asset class at a discount.  Ironically, this was the case with gold in 2012 when holdings of the metal peaked in late December some several months after the price had already peaked at a significantly higher level. This allowed losses in the metal to remain fairly muted before its sudden collapse in earlier this year, which was matched by substantial liquidation of gold holdings.

Over the next several months, it is likely the bond market currently offers little upside and is far more dependent on the actions of central banks than the equity market.  While positions in individual bonds with short-term maturities and reasonable yields should hold up well, the high grade corporate bond market, bond funds, as well as the Treasury markets are likely to have significant downside volatility at some point in the future.  We will keep an open mind about how much longer this period can last, but the likelihood of a happy ending for those investors that take it for granted looks increasingly remote.